MAZMAT responses to Chemical, Biological and Nuclear Agents and Essay

MAZMAT reactions to Chemical, Biological and Nuclear Agents and Incidents - Essay Example As indicated by an arrangement of data by Gurr and Cole (2005), there have been different episodes (undermined and genuine) of atomic, natural, and concoction occurrences (NBC) that have been accounted for and recorded in the years since NBC weapons have been created. They refer to that in 1999, the Jane’s Intelligence Bureau had the option to build up that components having loyalties to Osama container Laden had the option to procure organic weapons through mail. There was no away from of what sort of weapon was really procured, yet sources conjectured that these natural components incorporated a flexibly of maladies, for example, ebola, Bacillus anthracis, and salmonella. Intrigued psychological militant gatherings had the option to benefit of a portion of these weapons which incorporated a cargo of botulinium poison. Gurr and Cole (2005) likewise talk about that in 1998, around 200 individuals from the Joan Finney Office working in Wichita, Kansas, USA were emptied when a s tate representative found a bundle containing white powder and the note encased guaranteed that the substance was Bacillus anthracis. The substance was sent by the Brothers for the Freedom of Americans, a neo-Nazi civilian army gathering. The bundle was later seen as non-harmful (Gurr and Cole, 2005). In 1995, Larry Harris had the option to obtain freeze dried bubonic plague microbes from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) in Maryland. His arrangement to procure the microscopic organisms was thwarted when he called the ATCC to check where the bundle was. The ATCC got dubious and called the Centers for Disease Control, who later recouped three vials of the microscopic organisms in his glove compartment (Gurr and Cole, 2005). In 1992, Henry Pierce splashed 10 individuals with what he asserted was anthraz. On examination, the police later saw the material not as Bacillus anthracis. In 1981, a gathering of tree huggers left defiled soil in a pail. The dirt later tried positive for Bacillus anthracis. Nobody was hurt by the episode as the

Health Hazards of E-Waste Recycling and Hospitals Role in India

Wellbeing Hazards of E-Waste Recycling and Hospitals Role in India Free Online Research Papers E-Waste Management is one of the significant territories of concerns today. Analysts are attempting to discover better approaches to decrease, reuse and reuse the E-Waste and governments are attempting to discover strategies for usage of e-squander the board plans. Created countries are attempting to adapt up to this frightening issue and the outcome is the dumping of e-squander into the creating nations like India. New medical issues are rising due to the unmanaged E-Waste industry. As the electronic reusing is an unregulated industry in India, the reusing procedure is risky to the wellbeing of its workers. An investigation of the related wellbeing concentrates in China has demonstrated the effect of e-Waste reusing on soundness of laborers. Such investigations are significant for India as these will help in planning better strategies of E-Waste Management. In this paper, we present the issue of e-squander with the attention on the wellbeing. An examination about the job of medical clinics in managing this issue is additionally being given a focal point of new activities that can be taken by emergency clinics in such manner. Presentation Today is a significant region of worry that the rich nations are dumping enormous amounts of e-squander into the creating scene. As per (Rachel Kesselman, 2007), right now, organizations trade 80 percent of the universes electronic garbage to Asia, and 90 percent of this streams into China, as per a BBC report. The article (Toxic Links, 2008) other than talking about the issue of e-squander reusing in India and the economies included communicates the dire requirement for teaching purchasers and the overall population in regards to the expected danger to general wellbeing and nature presented by their items and for bringing issues to light for the best possible waste administration conventions. E-WASTE RECYCLING IN INDIA As indicated by (Rachel Kesselman, 2007), The Indian government assesses that the nation produces around 146,000 tons of e-squander every year, and that another 150,000 tons of utilized PCs, printers and other IT gadgets enter its ports wrongfully. Greenpeace International discharged a report (GreenPeace International, 2005) in August 2005 about the dangerous synthetic compounds found in scrap yards in India that incorporate tin, lead, copper, cadmium and antimony in the dirt and neighborhood streams around scrap yards where the electronic waste is reused. It additionally accentuated the way that all phases in e-squander handling could discharge significant amounts of poisonous overwhelming metals and natural mixes into the working environment condition. Wellbeing HAZARDS The e-squander reusing and removal activities found in creating nations are incredibly dirtying and liable to be harming to human wellbeing (Robert Bortner, 2008). As indicated by (Habib Beary, 2005), PCs, coolers, TVs and mobiles contain in excess of 1,000 distinctive harmful materials. Synthetic substances, for example, beryllium, found in PC motherboards, and cadmium in chip resistors and semiconductors are toxic and can prompt disease. Chromium in floppy plates, lead in batteries and PC screens and mercury in antacid batteries and fluorescent lights likewise present extreme wellbeing dangers. The writer (Mike Mcphate, 2004) expounds on the patients experiencing issues, for example, seeping from the throat and shortness of breath, lung illnesses including asthma, bronchitis and interminable lung diseases, relating these to e-squander reusing strategies utilized, consuming of wires and treatment of green circuit sheets, for example, the undertaking of recouping copper from printed circuit sheets (PCBs). The creator additionally demonstrates the worry to the utilization of a mix of nitric corrosive, a poisonous substance during the reusing procedure that discharges copper just as malignant growth causing lead and mercury. As indicated by (Emmanuel K. Dogbevi, 2007), plastics used to house PC gear and spread wire links to forestall combustibility regularly contain poly-brominates fire retardants, a class of perilous synthetic substances. Studies have indicated that ingesting these substances may build the danger of malignant growth, liver harm, and safe framework brokenness. The synthetic substances contained in e-squander are a mixed drink of risky toxins that slaughter both the earth and people gradually. The reusing units are for the most part in the local locations, where kids play with refuse. This can prompt further wellbeing dangers. The model, as in (Andrew Pollack, 1984), determines As batteries have decreased, particularly with the presentation of catch formed renditions, babies have begun gulping them. A gulped battery can consume gaps in the digestive organs and cause irritations. Answers FOR INDIA It isn't that there is no answer for this issue. There are different articles, for example, (Intersindia.com, 2007), where the writers offer proposals to keep a beware of this apparently uncontrolled issue of reusing. Be that as it may, to offer significance to such thoughts and to actualize these, there is a need to comprehend the wellbeing perils of this unwatched procedure of reusing. There is likewise the need of carrying wellbeing attention to masses in regards to this issue. As this reusing industry adds to the financial aspects of the nation, the need is likewise to consider the wellbeing impacts and to relate these straightforwardly to the reusing procedure. Such examinations won't just assistance in structuring controlled, regulated and checked handled of reusing e-squander yet will likewise help in wary decrease of e-squander. RELATED RESEARCHES The exploration directed by (Xia Huo et. Al, 2007) found that the lead defilement from e-squander preparing seems to have arrived at the level viewed as a genuine danger to children’s wellbeing around the e-squander reusing zone, and that the raised Blood Lead Levels in Guiyu kids are normal because of introduction to lead pollution brought about by crude e-squander reusing exercises. Another significant exploration, (Annao. W. Leung et. Al, 2007), is the human wellbeing hazard appraisal study directed concerning dust introduction at an uncontrolled e-squander reusing site and the outcomes can fill in as a contextual analysis for comparable e-squander exercises in nations, for example, Africa, India, and Vietnam where e-squander is turning into a developing issue. COEH, Center for Occupational and Environmental Health is additionally associated with e-Waste administration research undertakings and cases to be the main such focus out of the 240 Medical Colleges in India (T. K. Joshi and Neeraj Gupta, 2008). HOSPITALS’ PROJECTS AND NEW INITIATIVES As of late, some U.S. emergency clinics have taken proactive measures to not just limit or dispense with the effect of dangerous e-squander on their nation’s condition, yet in addition for sparing the important dollars too. One such clinic (Premier, 2009) in New England, Hartford, CT-based Saint Francis Care went into a concurrence with WeRecycle!, in 2005. The joined exertion was not to permit dangerous e-waste to be sent to strong waste landfills, incinerators, jail reusing activities or creating nations. In India, it is required that medical clinics ought to engage in such life sparing activities for individuals of India and the ‘Mother Earth’. Medical clinics in India can concoct various activities to help in such manner, for example, To lead the general wellbeing mindfulness programs on perils of uncontrolled e-squander reusing. To discover the effect on wellbeing on individuals working in E-squander reusing units in India. To discover the effect on wellbeing on individuals living close to the E-squander reusing units in India, uniquely the pregnant ladies and youngsters. To identify with explicit medical issues and their expansion to e-squander reusing issues. In paper (Violet N. Pinto, 2009), the table 1, determines E-Waste Component, the procedure required for disassembling, the related likely word related and natural perils. Such examinations ought to be utilized by the emergency clinics to make mass mindfulness. The medical clinics can take the activities of keeping a check or recording the patient’s wellbeing history on the off chance that it is suspected to be identified with E-Waste blunder. The medical clinics can likewise additionally distribute reports, in light of such chronicles for making the administration alert on the expansion of medical issues of individuals in a given area, which is suspected to be identified with E-squander. Advancement OF HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM AS PART OF E-WASTE RECYCLING MANAGEMENT Medical clinics in India can give a genuine proportion of issue seriousness, may it be the pace of increment of stress and suicides, the criminal offenses, the household battles, even the effect of mosquito-chomps. Notwithstanding, this is just conceivable if emergency clinics assume an expert dynamic job in checking, recording and examination of variables identified with life and passing, even those that are apparently not coordinated identified with the diagnostics and medicines. Hospitals’ pretend had been viewed as identified with E-Waste Management just to the degree of emergency clinic or bio-squander the board. Be that as it may, as the victims of the E-Waste reusing forms additionally go to the medical clinics for treatment, the track of reusing forms, impacts, wellbeing risk and potential medicines can be kept effectively by emergency clinics. Wellbeing MONITORING SYSTEM (Hospitals’ activities and Projects/Collaborations) Mind the wellbeing perils identified with E-Waste Recycling Recording Cause and Impact on Patient’s wellbeing. Monitoring such patient’s word related procedures and propensities. Recording the quantity of comparative cases in the area. Examination Analysis on medicines and enhancements. Open Awareness Schemes. Reports Publications. Figure 1: A Health Monitoring Framework Ends This paper has introduced the territories of Health Monitoring System, which can be additionally explained and implanted in the day by day procedures of clinics. The E-squander Management Systems with wellbeing checking structures can prompt outcomes in just the wellbeing improvement of patients yet in addition out in the open idea and perspectives identified with E-squander r

Marketing Strategy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advertising Strategy - Research Paper Example It requires some investment to get ready frozen yogurt along these lines. Along these lines numerous clients can be served new frozen yogurt when they request it. This additionally gives the client certainty that they get a newly made item in simply an issue of seconds (Barry 23). Children will likewise adore the experience of watching their frozen yogurt freeze before their eyes. Fluid nitrogen is protected in vaporous structure and isn't destructive in any capacity regardless of whether it gets in contact with the client during readiness of their dessert (Robin 31). My essential objective is the millions or even billions of frozen yogurt sweethearts in the country as well as all around. With such an imaginative thought, I am cheerful that it can grow worldwide and that the frozen yogurt experience can be changed comprehensively (Barry 29). I might want to imagine that the greater part of my objective clients would be youngsters however ice ream darlings are not one-sided by any factor, for example, age. Henceforth for the adolescents and grown-ups, they apply to my objective gathering for solidified frozen yogurt (Robin 36). My key rivals are dessert producers that are in presence especially the enormous assembling organizations that are in presence today. My item is favorable with the way that it is creamier and has less of additives. Be that as it may, I do not have the upside of funding to reveal my thought (Stuart 35). This is particularly so when I consider the way that I don't have a retail location to reveal the business. Additionally I need more money to promote. My rivals likewise have an entrenched brand name to such an extent that I become a small danger to their piece of the overall industry (Stuart 41). Contrasted with my rivals as well, I face the test of deals and showcasing. This requires capital, time and assets and starting at now, I have neither the time, capital nor assets to do colossal crusades on my item. Despite the fact that I am a little danger to the huge contenders, I have the

Gilgamesh Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gilgamesh - Assignment Example The essential epic is crude or oral, for example, Gilgamesh’s epic. The auxiliary legends incorporate artistic or composed ones, for example, The Aeneid. The Epic of Gilgamesh goes back to 2150-2000 BC and before that there were just two immense Indian legends called the Ramayana and Mahabharata, which go back to 1000-800 BC. There were additionally two sagas of Greeks titled as ‘The Odyssey’ and ‘The Iliad’ starting at 900-700 BC, which are more established than epic of Gilgamesh (Campbell, 1949). The epic of Gilgamesh harps on the contrast between a creature, a man, and a divine being. Gilgamesh is both a divine being and a man. Enkidu is likewise a man and a divine being and this is the story of these two turning out to be people as they travel together. Utnapishtim is additionally called Noah according to the Hebraic legend. He is viewed as the eternal. Gilgamesh is without a doubt the legend of the epic. Enkidu isn't just a consultant to Gilgames h yet in addition his companion and furthermore alluded to as Hercules in the greek amazing past. The colossal enormous beast is Humbaba. The story is about the pattern of a hero’s life dependent on commencement, flight, and return. It depends on Joseph Campbell’s thought of four elements of the gallant cycle. The qualities that make an individual a saint are to battle against one’s dread, journey for endless life, confronting demise, and a great deal of enduring managed astuteness (Campbell, 1949). Gilgamesh in the epic itself is 33% man and 66% god. Gilgamesh is a legend in the epic who is a valiant individual, delightful too and furthermore frightening when contrasted with the majority of us individuals. Concealed properties, accomplishments, and wants represent our own desire and emotions. In any case, he is mortal as well and furthermore should see and experience passing like us. The way of thinking is that this legend of Gilgamesh is 1/3rds human and 2/3rd s awesome. His enormous enthusiastic insight and force is incredible yet tyrannize the individuals of his time. Individuals of that time used to call the divine beings, the main god called sky-god Anu is the lord of the city. The wild man is known as Enkidu with sufficient capacity to coordinate that of Gilgamesh. At last, the battle between two individuals makes any of them never succeed. The enmity transformed into shared regard at long last and dependable relationship (Campbell, 1949). Presently the two recently met companions set on an experience with one another however at last, the divine beings had the option to kill Enkidu. Gilgamesh truly sobs for the loss of his companion and an acknowledgment struck him that he will before long bite the dust as well. Consequently, he came to think about Utnapishtim-the godlike. The main worldwide food survivor is called Utnapishtim. Accordingly, Gilgamesh goes the whole way across ocean to go for his companion Utnapishtim, who discusses h is unprecedented life experiences. The Flood of Gilgamesh is likewise called Utnapishtim’s flood. At the point when the committee of divine beings concocted the plan to pulverize the humankind, the god who made man called ‘Ea’ cautioned against Shuruppak to Utnapishtim. Shuruppak was a town close to Euphrates bank and trained about the enormous pontoon (Campbell, 1949). This Epic of Gilgamesh is the story of the King Gilgamesh in Uruk who rules the individuals of his town. As a sentence, the god gives him a companion known as Enkidu who turned into an old buddy and a sad remnant of King Gilgamesh. At the point when the two of them sets on an undertaking together, Enkidu and Gilgamesh challenge the divine beings by killing the immense Humbaba, likewise cutting the favored timberland of cedar which he ensured, and murdered the Bull of Heaven. The startling dreams of tyrants’ predetermination were seen by Enkidu and afterward these dictators became captives o f House of Death. At long last, Enkidu kicks the bucket on account of infection of divine beings. Crushed by the demise of Enkidu and furthermore viewpoint of his own passing, a mission for the intensity of eternality was embraced by Gilgamesh which brought

buy custom Business Environment essay

purchase custom Business Environment paper A value creator is an organization or a person in a market that has the ability to impact the cost of a specific decent because of imposing business model or the high caliber of their item. Value creators as a rule don't have contenders, and in the event that they have their items are progressively esteemed. A value taker is typically an organization or a person who doesn't have any impact in the market cost of the products. Most speculators are generally value takers, as they need to acknowledge the value set in the market so as to sell their items. Value takers stands out from value producers. Jobs of serious elements inside the setting of key business arranging Serious elements is the investigation of how organizations take activities in a market so as to pick up benefits or improve their items or administrations. These activities ordinarily influence the business in various manners, as organizations will in general contend. One of the most vital jobs in serious elements is as a rule to pick up benefits. Organizations in a monopolistic market tend to plan to make benefits simply like the market head. Benefits made by the market head as a rule persuade different organizations to make a move, which can be named as imaginative pulverization. Also, organizations will for the most part need to present another item in a firm so as to keep the opposition. At the point when one organization will in general be running he advertise, the others may need to acquaint another item with make rivalry. This new item will make interest among the purchasers who will need to attempt it along these lines making rivalry for the old item. Contemplations to be made in an exceptionally serious condition where firms are value takers Right off the bat, the flexibly and request of an item ought to be considered in a market domain, which has many value takers. Gracefully and request normally decide the benefit that the firm would make at the since quite a while ago run. An individual or a firm ought not hazard joining a value takers business condition that has low interest. Expansion involves the general ascending of cost of items in a business domain. An ascent in cost will consistently influence the buying intensity of items by the purchasers. In a value takers business condition, this might be precarious and; hence, ought to be really thought of. In conclusion, showcase approach ought to likewise be placed into thought. It is fairly hazardous businesswise being a value taker. Thinking about this, an individual should examine the strategies set up before wandering into a value taker showcase. Contemplations to be made in a profoundly serious market condition where firms are value creators Right off the bat, the interest of the item ought to be thought of. In aa showcase that has value takers, it is typically difficult to persuade the purchasers why they should purchase your item on whatever value you have set. The value producers should have the convincing force so as to acquire clients in the market. Furthermore, marking is generally a basic thing to be thought of. The high rivalry requires a one of a kind marking so you can speak to a bigger crowd. Notwithstanding marking, value creators condition needs a firm to think about high advertising of an item and make item includes. Moreover, an individual or a firm needs to find out about the market needs. Sooner or later, some market conditions can be unquestionably impervious to change or presentation of another item. Value creators ought to consistently consider if the purchasers may require a change or not. Finally, figuring the gross benefit is basic. Net involves the subsequent cash barring the creation cost. In a profoundly serious market with value producers, one may likewise encounter high misfortunes because of absence of thought of the gross edge. Taking everything into account, it is progressively encouraged to be your own value creator instead of the cost with the goal that you can set cost anyplace on the interest bend. Different focuses ought to be considered in conditions that contain value producers and value takers. Such incorporate the market arrangement, swelling, and marking. Purchase custom Business Environment article

Cockroaches and Health Essays - Bacteriology, Bacterial Diseases

Broadly useful: To illuminate about another revelation. Explicit Purpose Statement: To illuminate the crowd about the medical advantages of cockroaches. Hierarchical Pattern: Topical Proposal: Molecules in the cerebrums of cockroaches and beetles are being tried and prevailing in the treatment of bacterial contaminations. Presentation I.Attention Getter: A normal of 18,000 individuals around the globe kick the bucket from methicillin-safe Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) every year (Webb, 2008). Around 73,000 individuals are tainted with E. Coli every year (Center for Disease Control, 2006). That is about equivalent to significantly increase Purdue?s whole understudy grounds biting the dust of turning out to be contaminated every year. Another examination shows atoms from cockroaches and beetle cerebrums can slaughter 90% of these and different superbugs (France-Presse, 2010). II.Relevance Statement: Every year or at regular intervals, the specialist gives everybody shots to keep diseases from microscopic organisms. The majority of you don't have a clue what is in the various kinds of anti-toxins used to treat or forestall diseases. Before long, a portion of your meds may incorporate pieces of minds from cockroaches and insect. III.Credibility Statement: Since fall is presently upon us, influenza and other occasional affliction accompany it. I directed some exploration on approaches to forestall getting microorganisms that are impervious to anti-microbials, also called ?superbugs?. IV.Thesis Statement: Molecules in the minds of cockroaches and insects are being tried and prevailing in the treatment of bacterial diseases. Directional Transition: I will start by portraying the examination done in this new field of medication. Body I. As indicated by a September 2010 article distributed in New Scientist, removes from the minds of beetle and cockroaches can slaughter microorganisms which are anti-microbial safe, known as ?superbugs.? A.Various particles from inside the insect?s cerebrums were utilized to battle microscopic organisms. i.Nine unmistakable compound concentrates from beetle minds slaughtered Escherichia Coli (E. Coli) (Coghlan, 2010). ii.Seven other unmistakable compound concentrates murdered Methicillin-safe Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (Coghlan, 2010). B.It is suspected the proteins in cockroach and insect cerebrums are the thinking for the obstruction against the pathogens (Society for General Microbiology, 2010). i.Other parts of cockroaches and grasshopper were tried, for example, fat, muscle, and liquids inside the body, yet mind atoms were all that slaughtered the bacterial contaminations (Society for General Microbiology, 2010). ii.Shark skin and different creatures have likewise been tried; be that as it may, none were as effective (Society for General Microbiology, 2010). Directional Transition: Now that I have depicted the exploration, I will clarify why these bugs explicitly are being utilized. II.Scientists have thinking for picking the cockroach and insect as opportunities for medicines against microscopic organisms and different pathogens. A.Locust and cockroaches live in a domain which would be unfortunate to people (France-Presse, 2010). i.Due to their strange day to day environments, cockroaches and grasshoppers normally produce own germ executioners (Allen, 2010). B.Locust and cockroaches cerebrums are their most indispensable organ and it must be ensured consistently in such a case that the sensory system bombs the cockroach or beetle will bite the dust. i.Destruction of their minds is their solitary demise, since different appendages can develop back (Rutherford, 2010). ii.Their requirement for assurance persuaded they have something in their minds which can fend off microorganisms (Rutherford, 2010). Directional Transition: Now that I have clarified why these creepy crawlies are being utilized, I will talk about the advantages of cockroach and beetle mind particles to ordinary anti-toxins. III.The cockroach and insect minds being utilized for drug have numerous preferences to the first anti-infection agents. A.A weakened measure of particles were utilized in test preliminaries. i.90% murder rate which beats how practically identical anti-microbials on the grounds that present anti-infection agents debilitate microscopic organisms and power body to fend it off (France-Presse, 2010) ii.A very lose portion was utilized to accomplish such a high execute rate, a preferred position over dreary and high dosages that are at times utilized now (Rutherford, 2010). B.In the test done, little damage or symptoms were taken note. i.There were no poisonous impacts were seen on human synapses. ii.All reactions are obscure because of the examination being in its beginning periods. Directional Transition: I have now talked about the advantages, thinking for use, and research behind the utilization of cockroach and beetle cerebrums being utilized as an anti-microbial. End I.Restatement of Thesis: Molecules in the minds of cockroaches and beetles are being tried and prevailing in the treatment of bacterial diseases. II.Clincher: In a couple of years the anti-microbials you get at your primary care physician visit probably won't be only a long name of particles

Having a 4 Year Focus in a 1 Year World

HomeFinanceFinancial aidHaving a 4 Year Focus in a 1 Year WorldThis page may contain affiliate links.Nov 6, 2019 Right now, we have parents in our Paying for College 101 Facebook group telling us that they’re losing sleep. College admissions are difficult, but most parents find the process of paying for college even more stressful. Unfortunately, it all seems focused on one thing – getting the freshman year paid for. There’s more to it than that, of course. There are three other years of college. Here’s how to have a 4 year focus in a world that seems determined to only talk about one. Considering How to Pay For College Keep a Larger Perspective Unfortunately, both parents and students can make poor decisions when they take a freshman year focus. They may decide on a college that’s unaffordable without a variety of scholarships – only to find that those scholarships don’t renew. Families can also find themselves in a debt crisis if they overreach on the freshman year and don’t have enough leeway left for future college semesters – or upcoming kids who will also be attending school. To avoid these issues, make sure your decisions are using a wide lens. Before you make a financial decision, ask yourself, â€Å"Is this sustainable for four years? Will I be able to do this for other children coming behind?† When you keep the big picture in view, you’ll be in a better position – not just for this year, but for the future years as well. There are so many things you can do to discover your options during the long waits that are part of the college process. The more you know, the better your decisions will be. Consider looking into things like: Whether scholarships your student has are renewable, and whether they are full-ride of full-tuition The requirements for ongoing merit aid – specific GPAs, for example What your financial picture will look like when you apply for loans in the senior year, after three other years of funding Education options that can save money over the entire college career, such as starting at a community college, finding a generous school, or staying in-state You may be surprised at what you discover, but it’s better to know these things now than be blindsided by them when it’s too late to do anything! Save Money Where You Can There’s a lot you can do to save money on the sophomore and future years of college. It’s important to do so, because sometimes those years have additional expenses, like Greek life, a change of major, or studying abroad. Here are some places to cut costs: Computers and dorm furnishings. Thankfully these tend to be one-time costs. Let your student know they need to earn the money to pay for any upgrades. Consider renting books instead of buying. This can save several hundred dollars by itself. Limit spending on new clothes or expensive food. Reduce expensive campus meal plans and create a strategy for your student to eat more cheaply. Students can work during school breaks to save up money for school necessities, while also building the experience they will put on their resume after graduation. Make sure your student understands how credit cards work and is wise about using them. Theres no need to graduate with more debt than necessary! One parent in our Facebook group suggested that students approach faculty they get to know about a possible job. They can also visit the career center to find paid internships that can help them financially and in their future careers. Break Free of One-Year Tunnel Vision The bottom line about having a four-year focus is that you don’t overcommit to any one specific year. It’s vital not to overborrow for freshman year â€Å"just to get them there,† only to find out you can’t afford future terms. Once your child has attended a year at school, it’s very difficult to change. Be sure your student doesn’t end up in a position of not being able to continue at a school due to finances. Make sure you look at the entire four-year picture from the beginning.

Essay Topics - A Brief Introduction

Essay Topics - A Brief IntroductionOne of the most important things when writing an essay is to select the right Chicago essay topics. The topic can have an enormous impact on the overall quality of the writing, so you will want to make sure that it is the right one for your overall writing skills.The topics that are available range from professional, personal and even real life situations. A lot of people may not be aware of these choices, but they are actually quite popular as essay topics. This is because many people find them to be very engaging and enjoyable topics that require very little time to complete.Some of the most common essay topics that are available include life events. These are very popular with students who are looking to write about their own experiences in school or at work. They can easily utilize personal or professional experiences to add substance to their essay. Personal anecdotes are also good, as they are one of the easiest topics to write about.There are also many instances where you might want to choose a specific aspect of a real person, such as politics. If you want to delve into some of the politics of a specific city, you might choose to use political essay topics. Politics can often get the best response from students who are writing essays, which is one of the reasons why these types of topics are so popular.Another interesting aspect of these types of topics is that there are some public figures that people can select for their essay topics. These are very good subjects for students because they allow them to add some personal perspective to the essay. It is often difficult to write about somebody that has already written a very good essay.There are many different types of essay topics, so you will need to think about which ones appeal to you and then choose what appeals to you the most. It is important to make sure that you make sure that you really are addressing the topics in your essay because if you do not, it can turn into a long and boring essay. You can even write for multiple subjects and still have a very good essay.Another thing to keep in mind when selecting Chicago essay topics is that you do not want to simply choose the topic that sounds easiest. You should always choose something that is meaningful to you. That way, you will be able to have the best possible essay at the end of it all.

Important Countries in Ancient History

The Life and Death of a Star

Stars last a long time, but eventually they will die. The energy that makes up stars, some of the largest objects we ever study, comes from the interaction of individual atoms. So, to understand the largest and most powerful objects in the universe, we must understand the most basic. Then, as the stars life ends, those basic principles once again come into play to describe what will happen to the star next. Astronomers study various aspects of stars to determine how old they are as well as their other characteristics. That helps them also understand the life and death processes they experience. The Birth of a Star The stars took a long time to form, as gas drifting in the universe was drawn together by the force of gravity. This gas is mostly hydrogen, because its the most basic and abundant element in the universe, although some of the gas might consist of some other elements. Enough of this gas begins gathering together under gravity and each atom is pulling on all of the other atoms. This gravitational pull is enough to force the atoms to collide with each other, which in turn generates heat. In fact, as the atoms are colliding with each other, theyre vibrating and moving more quickly (that is, after all, what heat energy really is: atomic motion). Eventually, they get so hot, and the individual atoms have so much kinetic energy, that when they collide with another atom (which also has a lot of kinetic energy) they dont just bounce off each other. With enough energy, the two atoms collide and the nucleus of these atoms fuse together. Remember, this is mostly hydrogen, which means that each atom contains a nucleus with only one proton. When these nuclei fuse together (a process known, appropriately enough, as nuclear fusion) the resulting nucleus has two protons, which means that the new atom created is helium. Stars may also fuse heavier atoms, such as helium, together to make even larger atomic nuclei. (This process, called nucleosynthesis, is believed to be how many of the elements in our universe were formed.) The Burning of a Star So the atoms (often the element hydrogen) inside the star collide together, going through a process of nuclear fusion, which generates heat, electromagnetic radiation (including visible light), and energy in other forms, such as high-energy particles. This period of atomic burning is what most of us think of as the life of a star, and its in this phase that we see most stars up in the heavens. This heat generates a pressure - much like heating air inside a balloon creates pressure on the surface of the balloon (rough analogy) - which pushes the atoms apart. But remember that gravitys trying to pull them together. Eventually, the star reaches an equilibrium where the attraction of gravity and the repulsive pressure are balanced out, and during this period the star burns in a relatively stable way. Until it runs out of fuel, that is. The Cooling of a Star As the hydrogen fuel in a star gets converted to helium, and to some heavier elements, it takes more and more heat to cause the nuclear fusion. The mass of a star plays a role in how long it takes to burn through the fuel. More massive stars use their fuel faster because it takes more energy to counteract the larger gravitational force. (Or, put another way, the larger gravitational force causes the atoms to collide together more rapidly.) While our sun will probably last for about 5 thousand million years, more massive stars may last as little as 1 hundred million years before using up their fuel. As the stars fuel begins to run out, the star begins to generate less heat. Without the heat to counteract the gravitational pull, the star begins to contract. All is not lost, however! Remember that these atoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons, which are fermions. One of the rules governing fermions is called the Pauli Exclusion Principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same state, which is a fancy way of saying that there cant be more than one identical one in the same place doing the same thing. (Bosons, on the other hand, dont run into this problem, which is part of the reason photon-based lasers work.) The result of this is that the Pauli Exclusion Principle creates yet another slight repulsive force between electrons, which can help counteract the collapse of a star, turning it into a white dwarf. This was discovered by the Indian physicist Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar in 1928. Another type of star, the neutron star, come into being when a star collapses and the neutron-to-neutron repulsion counteracts the gravitational collapse. However, not all stars become white dwarf stars or even neutron stars. Chandrasekhar realized that some stars would have very different fates. The Death of a Star Chandrasekhar determined any star more massive than about 1.4 times our sun (a mass called the Chandrasekhar limit) wouldnt be able to support itself against its own gravity and would collapse into a white dwarf. Stars ranging up to about 3 times our sun would become neutron stars. Beyond that, though, theres just too much mass for the star to counteract the gravitational pull through the exclusion principle. Its possible that when the star is dying it might go through a supernova, expelling enough mass out into the universe that it drops below these limits and becomes one of these types of stars ... but if not, then what happens? Well, in that case, the mass continues to collapse under gravitational forces until a black hole is formed. And that  is what you call the death of a star.

A Brief Note On Privacy And Electronic Monitoring

Moral Rights in the Work Place Research Question: Privacy and Electronic Monitoring in the Work Place? Introduction: Work is one of the most important and highly valued human activities in large part because it is necessary for so many other central human goods. Moral Rights and Work are connected because by the actions of others opportunities to work can be jeopardized. The expansion and proliferation of technology has dawned a new era. Employers can easily monitor various side of their employee’s jobs with the help of technology especially on computers and telephones, email and voice mail, keystroke counting. Employer always keep an eye on their employee’s work. Such monitoring is almost unregulated. Therefore, unless†¦show more content†¦And 65% use software to block connections to web sites deemed off limits for employees. This is a 27% increase since 2001 when the survey was first conducted. Employers are motivated by concern over litigation and the increasing role that electronic evidence plays in lawsuits and government agency investigations. One hand it is necessary to monitor the employees’ because to protect the business from legal liabilities and produce more efficient employees and sometimes to stop the misuse of electronic resources. According to (Bezek, Britton, 2001) Workplace monitoring can be beneficial for an organization to obtain productivity and efficiency from its employees. Big fortune companies like Microsoft and Apple monitor each and every single call in their call centers so they can get to know about the quality of call and interaction of their employees with the customers but employees already knows that their call is being monitored by their supervisor. That shows transparency in the policy. According to California state law on California Public Utilities Commission, organizations monitoring phone calls are required to inform participants of the recording or monitoring of the conversation by either putting a beep tone on the line or playing a recorded message (1983, General Order 107-B).The n eed of call monitoring is very important for companies because sometimes after the call, their employees try to contact the customer

Essay about China - 2005 Words

The numerous cultures of Mainland China are both intricate with their systems of deities and traditions, and yet humble with their ways of life and survival. China is located in the midst of high lands, plateaus, canyons and numerous river systems. In coinciding with the difficult landscapes in which they live, the Chinese people have managed to generally abide by the natural protocols of the land. Throughout their approximately five thousand years of civilization the Chinese have concocted many traditions which are based upon their thriving in their environment. These traditions are what produce the intricate social structures of most of China. Every aspect of the Chinese culture is interrelated and therefore necessary for the†¦show more content†¦The invention of the cart, the boat, clothes, script and medicine is attributed to the genius of Huang Di. Whereas the necessity of cultivating the land through the use of a plow is attributed to Yan Di. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;`Perhaps, hundreds of years thereafter the attributions of Huang Di and Yan Di, the leaders known as Yao, Shun and Yu had led the people one after another. Yu was a prestigious and popular leader who supposedly gained the respect of his followers by taming two flooding rivers by redirecting their currents towards the sea. Upon the death of Yu his son, Qi. had succeeded as ruler. With this first exchange in rule the first dynasty in Chinese history had been founded. It was called the Xia dynasty. With the establishment of its first dynasty China had been transformed from a primitive society, consisting of no family structure, private property, or class distinction, to a society based mainly on family and private ownership. Little is known about the Xia dynasty except for that it had lasted four hundred years and was ultimately overthrown by the Shang,a state that was east of the Chinese establishment. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;All history before the Shang dynasty is largely legendary with very little or no material evidence of neither the Xia dynasty nor the rulers Yu, Huang Di or Yao Di. However, the Shang dynasty is assured to have existed in some manner as it is proven by numerousShow MoreRelatedThe Between China And China980 Words   |  4 Pagesfairness and impartiality in the justice system, which along with its capitalist economy, further differentiated itself from China. This concept of â€Å"one country, two systems† is an important element of Hong Kong governance, and by extension, its people. This represents a time when Hong Kong is slowly pulling its influence away from China. 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Guanxi concept is not completely alien to the rest of the world, it is apparent in a slightly different, more modest form. Most of people would be aware of bribery (it is an act of giving money or gifts that alters the behavior of the recipient), which would be someway linked to guanxi concept. The main difference is that bribery recognisedRead MoreChina s Rural Crisis : China1403 Words   |  6 Pagesexternal pressures that caused the eventual collapse of Qing society. Foreign imperialism highlighted China’s backwardness to its own citizens and, and also heightened the already existing conflicts within China itself. It directly challenged the cultural nexus of power, which held China together for hundreds of years. This system combined the imperial examination system, standard marketing community, language of lineage, and popular religions to promote the cultural form of governance. TheseRead MoreTrade Imbalance Between China And China1365 Words   |  6 Pagesnations in the eastern hemisphere. China was one of those nations. China was a nation known for isolating itself from outside influen ce, especially from the Europeans. Soon the Europeans began to grow jealous of China s bounty of enticing goods and resources such as porcelain, tea and silk. China on the other hand did not have any need for European goods. In pursuit to put a halt to the trade imbalance between the two nations, Britain started to smuggle opium into China. The reason behind this was becauseRead MoreTrade Imbalance Between China And China1674 Words   |  7 Pagesporcelain were much desired by European and had a huge demand in the Western market. In England, tea was the most desired Chinese good and trade in tea was very lucrative. However, this created a trade imbalance because Western goods had no market in China. China was a self-sustaining country and that make it harder for Western merchant to trade with them. Apart from that, the merchants had a hard time getting into Chinese market and had to deal through Chinese middlemen in Canton. At this point, the BritishRead MorePoverty in China1079 Wo rds   |  5 Pages12/3/14 Poverty in China FRIDAY October seventeenth was Chinas first official â€Å"Poverty Alleviation Day†, a yearly assembly of discussions and pledge drives, intended to rally deliberations to battle hardship. Obviously, because of Chinas quick financial advancement, the nation as of now assuages a great deal of destitution every day: a year ago the quantity of rustic poor fell by 16.5m or in excess of 45,000 individuals every day. However that still left 82.49m individuals stuck in country

The Reconstruction Era free essay sample

This program was a federal government agency organized to help the freed slaves and should operate for at least a year. The Bureau encouraged former plantation owners to rebuild their plantations. To the freed blacks, the agency helped them ghettos, and they were given food supplies and land. Included also in this program was the supervision in equality in labor and management so that blacks may be treated fairly. Soon after President Lincoln was assassinated, Vice President Andrew Johnson took over as president. The Radical leaders believed that Lincoln plan was too intent (because they wanted 50 percent instead of ten).Nevertheless, the Moderate Republicans initially supported President Johnson and gave him a chance. President Johnson was a pro-slavery Democrat therefore he received much support from the Southern whites. The favor he enjoyed in the beginning from both sides could have probably created conceit in him not thinking that the Northerners wanted the South to be in submission, and that they wanted a better situation for the African-Americans. Contrary to the Radical leaders conviction, President Johnson insisted that the Southern tastes should be left to rebuild themselves in the way they had been always used to.He readmitted the southern states using Lincoln Ten-Percent Plan and granted southerners full pardon. Furthermore, he favored the aristocrats by returning all their properties (except their slaves). In fact by 1 866, 7,000 Presidential pardons had been granted. In the end, under President Johnnys approval, many former Confederate leaders (those who participated in the civil war) were eventually allowed to hold government office. To make matters worse, Johnson never confronted issues such as the brutal beatings f African-Americans. And by being quiet, he favored harsh laws such as the Black Codes, so the whites can assert their supremacy. These Black Codes were laws passed by Southern states in 1865 and 1866 to inhibit the Black peoples freedom and then force them to work for the plantation owners at very low wages. In these Black Codes law, local authorities where allowed to arrest the Black people and force them to involuntary labor as their penalty. It was like bringing them back to slavery. In South Carolina specifically, discrimination among African-Americans was evident. They were burdened to pay a special tax if they were not farmers or servants.Public service opportunities were withheld from them such as orphanages, parks, and schools. In response to these, the Congress proposed to enforce and extend the Freedmans Bureau and on February 18, 1866, Johnson vetoed the bill. That same year the Congress introduced the Civil Rights Act bill and again President Johnson vetoed it. But this time the Radical leaders overturned it. Now the political power struggle between President Johnson and the Congress was clear. But when Radical Republican leaders increased their power in Congress by 1 866, Prestidigitation began to lose his influence.In 1867 Congress (the Moderate and Radical Republicans combined) amended the Constitution, approved the Fourteenth Amendment and it was ratified July 9, 1868. The amendment was designed to put the principles in the Civil Rights Act into the Constitution. The first part of the amendment entitles citizenship to every person born in the United States (except Indians on reservations). The second part of the Amendment says that if a state denies that equality dated above, that state will be penalized by a reduction of its representatives.Finally, the third part prohibits former Confederates to be elected to government positions (state or national). Hence, after that, the Southern Unionists (Southerners who supported the Union during the War) ruled over the ex-confederates. In 1867 the South aristocrats were enraged and supported a terrorist counterattack against racial equality and African American political advancement through UK Klux Klan. They called politicians from the North as carpetbaggers who they said had come south to take advantage of their demise.The Federal government had to intervene through the Military Reconstruction Act. It divided the South into five military districts. This is like putting teeth to the Amendment with the help Of military force to protect black property and citizens. Finally, blacks, including those who had recently been freed, began to vote without fear and they got elected to government offices. The Congress seemed fully in control towards one goal for the Reconstruction; all- except President Johnson. Congress passed the Tenure of Office Act, restricting Johnson in firing Cabinet officials.When Johnson persisted in trying to fire Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, the Radical leaders acted to impeach him. The House of Representatives voted to impeach President Andrew Johnson, but the Senate failed to convict him by a single vote. That impeachment was a failure but the process weakened him and from that time on he stopped opposing the Congress. The Reconstruction program as handled by the Radical Republicans was effective in achieving equality and fairness to the newly freed African-Americans. However, as the years Went by, those who led the Radical Republicans-Thatched Stevens, Charles Sumner, Wendell Phillipseither have died or have lost their political power. Because of that, the northerners lost their motivation about participating in the reconstruction program. They thought that the emancipation of the slaves was a mistake, and that the right to vote would be enough to protect the rights of the blacks. Moreover, the economic depression of 1873 created a shortage in the governments budget in maintaining federal military occupation of the South. By 1875, although still part of the governments agenda, the reconstruction was in essence over. Congress and the radicals grew tired of federal involvement in the South. Soon, military activity was withdrawn in 1877 and this resulted to the rise of white supremacy while the African-Americans where back to being terrorized and downgraded. Most African Americans had no choice but to become agricultural laborers or sharecroppers. The Reconstruction program may not be successful at that period, but the Fourteenth Amendment in the Constitution in the coming years paved the way towards the realization of the freedom and equality the modern African-Americans enjoy today.

Noteworthy Courage Essay Sample free essay sample

Everyone has seen an act of bravery before. No affair how large or little. they have. Most people would courage is running into a firing edifice to salvage a kid trapped interior was bravery but it can besides be displayed in many other ways such as being defensive. lovingness. and weather. Jem Finch alterations from an guiltless kid to a mature adolescent. One might believe that because he is a dynamic character. he is non reliable. yet he is. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Jem Finch is the most brave character because he protects Scout. stands up for himself and his household and is brave sing the enigma of Boo Radley. Jem shows an astonishing sum of protectiveness towards Scout. Lookout stands up for a male child named Walter Cunningham on her first twenty-four hours of school. She got in problem with her instructor and when Scout finds Walter exterior. We will write a custom essay sample on Noteworthy Courage Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page she fights him but Jem stops her. He tells her â€Å"to stop† ( Lee. 30 ) . Scout still refuses. Again Jem says for Scout to â€Å"’Let him go’† ( 30 ) . Jem doesn’t want Lookout to acquire into any longer problem any longer. He is brave because he thinks for his small sister. At dark. Scout. Dill and Jem go to the Radley house. A shadow comes and scares them off. Jem urges Scout to travel rapidly when they are running off. Jem â€Å"shooed us [ Scout and Dill ] † and Tells Scout to ’†Hurry’† ( 71 ) . Jem is a responsible brother. One might merely believe of themselves in a state of affairs like that. particularly a kid. but Jem thinks of Scout every bit good. The kids are descrying on their male parent while he encounters a rabble at the gaol. Scout recognized person in the rabble and rushes out to state hullo. â€Å"I [ Scout ] broke off from Jem and ran† ( 202 ) . Jem tries to respond rapidly. He â€Å"tried to catch me [ Scout ] † ( 202 ) . He senses. but he could non halt her in clip. Jem and Scout are walking through the forests and Bob Ewell sneaks up and assail them. While he fights Ewell off. Jem cries for Scout. â€Å"’Run. Lookout! Run! Run! ’† ( 351 ) . Scout falls and Jem â€Å"was up like lightning and drawing me with him† ( 351 ) . Jem looks after Scout really good. Scout finds a piece of gum in hole in a tree on the Radley belongings. She comes place and shows him what she found. Jem gets angry and says â€Å"’Don’t eat things you find. Scout’†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Spit it out right now! ’† ( 44-45 ) . He felt uncomfortable with her eating something that was from the Radley’s and was protective to state her to ptyalize it out. There are powerful parts of the book when Jem stands up for himself and his household. While mousing about. Jem gets his bloomerss stuck in the Radley fencing. He starts to travel back in the center of the dark but aftermaths Scout. who doesn’t want him to travel entirely. She offers to attach to him but he steadfastly refuses to accept. â€Å"Jem grabbed my pyjama neckband and wrenched it tight. ‘Then I’m goin’ with you—‘I choked. ‘No you ain’t’† ( Lee 75-76 ) . Equally much as Scout would plead. he would stand resolutely. Mrs. Dubose. the vicinity grump said Atticus was â€Å"’no better than the niggas and rubbish he works for! ’† ( 135 ) . Jem gets really angry and â€Å"did non get down to quiet down until he had cut the tops off every camelia shrub Mrs. Dubose owned. until the land was littered with green buds and leaves† ( 137 ) . Jem stood up for his male parent and would non merely take the negativity towards him. Lookout. Dill and Jem are at the gaol with Atticus and the rabble. Atticus tells Jem to â€Å"’ [ travel ] home’† ( 203 ) . Jem felt he was mature adequate to remain and â€Å"was non believing of budging† ( 203 ) . â€Å"’Son. I said travel home’ . Jem shook his caput. † ( 203 ) . Most kids would listen to their male parent and set off place. but Jem Finch wants to remain so he unfalteringly did non back down. Lookout and Jem are walking place at dark in the forests when Bob Ewell attacks them. Lookout. the storyteller. can non see anything but she hears â€Å"scuffling. kicking sound. sounds of places and flesh scraping soil and roots† ( 351 ) . Jem is contending back and would non merely allow Ewell ache him of his sister. Although. the kids are scared of Boo Radley. their cryptic neighbour they have neer seen earlier. Jaish-i-mohammed does valorous stunts. sing Boo that Scout and Dill are excessively dying to execute. Dill dares Jem to travel up and touch the side of the Radley house. After yearss of pecking. Jem eventually â€Å"sped to the side of the house. slapped it with the thenar of his hand† ( Lee 18 ) . In this portion of the book. really touching the house is important for the kids. because they are immature. Lookout. Dill and Jem are playing roll the tyre outside. Lookout ends up rolled onto the Radley pace. She is panicky and runs off. non believing of conveying the tyre with her. â€Å" [ Jem ] dashed in and retrieved the tire† ( 50 ) . No affair how scaring it sounded. he was determined to acquire the tyre back. non refering who might hold been watching him for inside the house. so he daringly repossessed it. Lookout. Dill and Jem had the thought to give a note to Boo through his window. Jem â€Å"crawled to the window raised his caput and looked in† ( 71 ) . He chivalrously did what Scout and Dill did non desire to make. While flying from the Radley house. Jem gets his bloomerss stuck mousing under a fencing. He slips out of them rapidly and ran off. Back place. his male parent and neighbour are speaking about how Mr. Nathan Radley. another occupant at the Radley place. saw person ( Jem ) in his pace and shooting at them. In the center of the dark. Jem decides he is â€Å"’goin’ after ‘em’† ( 74 ) . merely in instance Nathan was to acknowledge the slacks as his. To believe that Jem was one time shot at. but to travel back and hazard acquiring shooting at once more was perplexing and valiant. Peoples who read Ts book might believe Jem is a infantile character that does non listen to his male parent. neglects his sister and is scared of Boo Radely. Yet if they would look deeper into the book. they would see that Jem grows into this immature brave preteen who is non obstinate. protective and brave.

Maltrato(General) Essays - Abraham Senior, Castilians,

Maltrato(General) Yo voy a empezar explicando sobre el tema del maltrato a ni?os y adolecentes. Hay muchos actos violentos cometidos en el hogar entre miembros de una familia. En la d?cada de 1970 las feministas analizaron el alcance de la violencia intrafamiliar (considerada como un fen?meno exclusivamente masculino) y se crearon centros de acogida y de ayuda para las mujeres maltratadas y para sus hijos. El t?rmino maltrato infantil abarca una amplia gama de acciones que causan da?o f?sico, emocional o mental en ni?os de cualquier edad. Sin embargo, el tipo de maltrato infligido var?a con la edad del ni?o. Los malos tratos en beb?s y ni?os en edad preescolar suelen producir fracturas, quemaduras y heridas intencionadas. En casi todos los casos de acoso sexual el agresor suele ser un hombre y la v?ctima una ni?a en edad escolar o adolescente. Sin embargo, en los ?ltimos tiempos est? aumentando el n?mero de ni?os varones en edad preescolar que sufren este tipo de maltrato. lo largo de la historia, el patriarcado, seg?n el movimiento feminista, ha puesto el poder en manos de maridos y padres en cualquier relaci?n conyugal o de pareja. El suttee entre los hind?es (que exige que la viuda se ofrezca en la pira funeraria de su marido), el infanticidio femenino en la cultura china e india dominadas por hombres, los matrimonios concertados entre los musulmanes, que pueden llevar al asesinato o a la tortura de la mujer, y la esclavitud dom?stica en el nuevo hogar indican la presencia end?mica de sexismo y violencia intrafamiliar masculina. Se desconoce si este tipo de violencia es un fen?meno en alza o en baja, incluso en pa?ses donde hoy existe un mayor n?mero de denuncias y de registros que en ?pocas anteriores. Por un lado, es probable que haya una mayor predisposici?n a denunciar estos hechos al existir una mayor independencia femenina, m?s oportunidades de trabajo fuera del hogar, mayor conciencia feminista y m?s posibilidades de anticoncepci?n. Por otro lado, la motivaci?n para la violencia es menor al existir una mayor libertad de elecci?n de compa?ero, menos matrimonios forzados y una mayor emancipaci?n de la mujer en cuanto a propiedad, estudios y divorcio. Ninguno de estos elementos puede ser evaluado con exactitud. La tecnolog?a de la informaci?n actual ayuda a recopilar datos, pero en cambio resulta dif?cil conocer los procesos y los antecedentes. Algunas feministas radicales opinan que es la familia la ra?z del problema y que la soluci?n est? en liberarse del hombre, mientras que en el extremo opuesto otro s opinan que la mujer debe limitarse a su papel de ama de casa y madre. Aunque no puede afirmarse que toda la violencia sea cometida por hombres, s? ocurre as? en la mayor?a de los casos. A veces son el padre y la madre juntos quienes cometen las agresiones, como en el caso de malos tratos a los hijos. La patolog?a del maltrato infantil, desgraciadamente, no tiene fin.

AP Lit Essay Samples

AP Lit Essay SamplesIf you are in need of some AP Lit essay samples, then you have come to the right place. It can be overwhelming to try and find the best resources for writing an AP Lit essay. We have spent years in college writing and designing essays for AP exams. Since so many of us go on to obtain advanced degrees, we know that there are literally thousands of excellent AP Lit essays and AP Law essay samples out there.So, if you are like me, you probably have an abundance of AP Lit essay samples to choose from, but which ones should you use? What does it mean to get 'quality'better' AP Lit essays and AP Law essay samples? Let's take a look at those questions to see which ones are the best.First, it is important to realize that 'quality'past classwork' are subjective terms. You cannot write an essay for an AP exam and then claim that your essay is really better than the next person's. Quality is not just based on who wrote the essay; it is also based on the questions and the peo ple who choose to take the exam.Obviously, the more students taking the test the longer the test will take, the harder it will be to catch the students' attention and they will not be able to focus on the questions, which will make them spend more time looking for the answers and less time answering the questions. This will cause less quality and focus in the essay and reduce the amount of work done.The same goes for the grade level and the type of course. High school students, who have fewer years of experience to draw on, will usually be written up as being more competent in the context of their coursework because they will have no experience in this type of essay and therefore will be able to demonstrate their competence more easily than a student who has gone through more years of college and school and done plenty of intensive study.Another consideration is whether or not the essay is for AP Literature Exam AP Psychology Exam, AP English Exam, or other types of essays and readi ngs. Do you have a lot of previous work that will show, without question, that you are well versed in these subjects? Or, do you think you could fill out a bunch of essays, but it will be hard to convince the reader that you are indeed well versed in these subjects?There are many great resources for AP Lit essay samples. Even so, just remember that quality is not solely based on the quantity of work that has been completed. No matter how much you are able to explain the work, you need to demonstrate what the level of the work is, because it is not enough to simply say that you have done it.

Top Major Causes and Motivations of Terrorism

Top Major Causes and Motivations of Terrorism Loosely defined, terrorism is the use of violence with the aim of furthering a political or ideological goal at the expense of the general population. Terrorism can take many forms and has many causes, often more than one. It can have its roots in religious, social, or political conflicts, often when one community is oppressed by another. Some terrorist events are singular acts linked to a particular historical moment, such as the assassination of Austrias Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914, which touched off World War I. Other terrorist attacks are part of an ongoing campaign that may last years or even generations, as was the case in Northern Ireland from 1968 to 1998.   Historical Roots Although acts of terror and violence have been committed for centuries, terrorisms modern roots can be traced to the French Revolutions Reign of Terror in 1794–95, with its gruesome public beheadings, violent street battles, and bloodthirsty rhetoric. It was the first time in modern history that mass violence was used in such a fashion, but it would not be the last. In the latter half of the 19th century, terrorism would emerge as the weapon of choice for nationalists, particularly in Europe as ethnic groups chafed under the rule of empires. The Irish National Brotherhood, which sought Irish independence from Britain, carried out a number of bomb attacks in England in the 1880s. About the same time in Russia, the socialist group  Narodnaya Volya began a campaign against the royalist government, ultimately assassinating Tsar Alexander II in 1881. In the 20th century, acts of terrorism became more prevalent throughout the world as political, religious, and social activists agitated for change. In the 1930s, Jews living in occupied Palestine conducted a campaign of violence against the British occupiers in a quest to create the state of Israel. In the 1970s, Palestinian  terrorists used then-novel methods such as hijacking airplanes to further their cause. Other groups, espousing new causes like animal rights and environmentalism, committed acts of violence in the 1980s and 90s. And in the 21st century, the rise of pan-nationalist groups like ISIS that use social media to connect its members have killed thousands in attacks in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Causes and Motivations Although people resort to terrorism for a number of reasons, experts attribute most acts of violence to three major factors: Political.  Terrorism was originally theorized in the context of insurgency and guerrilla warfare, a form of organized political violence by a non-state army or group.  Individuals, abortion clinic bombers, or groups, like the Vietcong in the 1960s, can be understood as choosing terrorism when they are trying to right what they perceive to be a social, political or historical wrong. During the Troubles in Northern Ireland, which stretched from 1968 to 1998, Catholic and Protestant groups waged an ongoing campaign of violence against one another in Northern Ireland and in England, seeking political dominance.Religious.  In the 1990s, a number of attacks carried out in the name of religion made headlines. The Japanese doomsday cult Aum Shinrikyo perpetrated two deadly sarin gas attacks in the Tokyo subways in 1994 and 1995, and in the Middle East, numerous suicide attacks since the 1980s have been celebrated as the work of Islamic martyrs.  Career terrorism experts began to arg ue that a new form of terrorism was on the  rise, with concepts  such as martyrdom and Armageddon  seen as particularly dangerous. However, as thoughtful studies and commentators have repeatedly pointed out, such groups selectively interpret and exploit religious concepts and texts to support terrorism. Religions themselves do not cause terrorism. Socioeconomic.  Socio-economic explanations of terrorism suggest that various forms of deprivation drive people to terrorism, or that they are more susceptible to recruitment by organizations using terrorist tactics.  Poverty, lack of education or lack of political freedom are a few examples.  There is suggestive evidence on both sides of the argument. Comparisons of different conclusions are often very confusing because they dont distinguish between individuals and societies, and they pay little attention to the nuances of how people perceive injustice or deprivation, regardless of their material circumstances. The group Shining Path carried out a years-long campaign of violence against Perus government in the 1980s and early 90s in an attempt to create a Marxist state.   This explanation of the causes of terrorism may be difficult to swallow. It sounds too simple or too theoretical. However, if you look at any group that is widely understood as a terrorist group, you will find these elements are basic to their story. Psychological and Sociological Considerations: Individual vs. the Group Sociological and social psychology views of terrorism make the case that groups, not individuals, are the best way to explain social phenomena such as terrorism. These ideas, which are still gaining traction, are congruent with the late-20th-century trend toward seeing society and organizations in terms of networks of individuals. This view also shares common ground with studies of authoritarianism and cult behavior that examines how individuals come to identify so strongly with a group that they lose individual agency.  There is also a substantial body of theory that now concludes that individual terrorists are no more or less likely than other individuals  to have abnormal pathology.   Analysis Rather than seek the causes of terrorism itself, a better approach is to determine the conditions that make terror possible or likely. Sometimes these conditions have to do with the people who become terrorists; they are described as having certain psychological traits, like narcissistic rage. And some conditions have to do with the circumstances they live in, such as political or social repression, or economic strife. Terrorism is a complex phenomenon; it is a specific kind of political violence committed by people who do not have a  legitimate army at their disposal. There is nothing inside any person or in their circumstances that send them directly to terrorism. Instead, certain conditions make violence against civilians seem like a reasonable and even necessary option. Stopping the cycle of violence is rarely simple or easy. Although the Good Friday Agreement of 1998 brought an end to the violence in Northern Ireland, for example, the peace remains a fragile one. And despite nation-building efforts in Iraq and Afghanistan, terrorism remains a daily fact of life after more than a decade of Western intervention. Only time and commitment by a majority of the parties involved can resolve​ a conflict.

Williamson Mortgage Inc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Williamson Mortgage Inc - Case Study Example The fact that the president has accepted to buy the mortgage at the market price that will prevail at that time exposes Jennifer to risk of losing if the interest rate at that time goes beyond 5.5%. An increase in the interest rate with even a 0.5% to 6.0% on the market prices will mean that Jennifer will have to sell the bonds and earn a profit but a decrease will mean the reverse. Jennifer may have to pay in to cater for the drop in rates. It is therefore the uncertainty of the market on aspects of risk on the interest rates that could affect Jennifer’s business prospects (Billingsley, Gitman & Joehnk, 2013). This uncertainty may either bring loss or profit to her business especially considering a rise or a fall in the future value of money, owing to affecting factors such as inflation as well as rates of interest. For the purposes of hedging this risk, Jennifer needs o consider the history of the market rates and their fluctuation levels, considering these, she should be in position to establish an average that can help her have the market fluctuations taken care of (Billingsley, Gitman & Joehnk, 2013). The interest rate that she offers to the cousin could also remain unaffected if it is placed among a margin that will prevent her from burning her capital. Considering the interest of the Treasury bond, she can also make the Treasury bond and consider the fluctuations and see if they can help her cover her interest and profit. The use of treasury bonds could provide an option for Jennifer to explore. The treasury bonds can help her raise the money to facilitate her mortgage business but the uncertainty of the markets too could affect them. Unless if the interest rate specified ensures that at that time Jennifer will remain in position to facilitate the mortgage to the cousin and still make, some profit on the interest then

Writing 115 Integrating quotations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Writing 115 Integrating quotations - Essay Example King reaffirms his commitment to non-violence in the struggle for civil rights. 1. â€Å"Let us not wallow in the valley of despair,† urges Martin Luther King to the crowd gathered to hear his speech. King attempts to inspire African Americans reeling under the blows of police violence and racial discrimination. He confidently asserts that their aspirations for civil rights and justice will be met in the near future. 2. Martin Luther King declares that African Americans will not rest until they receive justice. With the words â€Å"Let us not wallow in the valley of despair,† King encourages those who have suffered the torment of racial discrimination not to lose hope. He assures his listeners that they will soon win their struggle for civil rights and liberty. 3. Martin Luther King reaches out to those who have suffered the cruel effects of racism. He inspires them with his words, â€Å"Let us not wallow in the valley of despair.† He assures them that he has faith in the dawn of true freedom for African Americans. Barbara Huttman’s essay, â€Å"A Crime of Compassion,† is a deeply moving account of euthanasia. Huttman’s writing is so graphic, that the reader can easily visualize Mac’s transformation from â€Å"a young, witty, macho cop† to â€Å"a 60 pound skeleton kept alive by liquid food we poured down a tube† (Huttman, 343). Huttman’s detailed account of Mac’s symptoms, and the various medical procedures he is subjected to, evoke a deep sympathy. The anguish felt by Mac is conveyed through his heart-rending cry, â€Å"Mercy . . . for Gods sake, please just let me go†Ã‚  (Huttman, 343). Huttman’s account is very effective, largely because it is a first-hand narrative. It is a criticism of the â€Å"death-denying  society† (Huttman, 343), which insists on using scientific techniques to prolong life, regardless of the quality of life or the wishes of the patient.  The writer’s credibility is further enhanc ed by her

Civil liberties during war-time Essay Example for Free

Civil liberties during war-time Essay Civil Liberties are for example freedom of speech and freedom of the press as defined by the first amendment. These freedoms have been challenged by the threat of war, but should they be taken away because of it? The first amendment states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. These are our civil liberties that we are promised as citizens of the U.S. In the past these liberties have been interfered with. The main cause for this interference was war. The government wanted to abolish any chances of treason or leaking of information to the enemies and to do this they passed act such as the Alien and Sedition Acts. The Alien and Sedition Acts made it illegal to write, print, speak, or publish anything false or untrue about to United States. We can understand how certain precautions must be made to insure safety in times of war but to go so far as to take away our freedoms are out of bounds. There are numerous other ways to make us safe without interfering with our liberties. For example: tighter security. After 9/11 security became very tight at airports and other areas where terrorists might be able to enter the country. Although this extra security was tedious and time consuming to get through, it was well within the lines of the 1st amendment because it did not take away any of our freedoms. I do not believe that our civil liberties should be taken away during wartime. This is a democracy and should remain one whether engaged in war or not. The government can think of more ways to protect us other than limiting our freedoms of speech or of the press, and certainly without interfering with our privacy unless there is just cause to do so.

Crash by Jerry Spinelli :: Jerry Spinelli Crash

Crash by Jerry Spinelli   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Setting: This book starts out in this kids house his name is crash. Then they go to the arcade. That is where they spend most of the story. Then close to the end they go to the riverside.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Main Character: Crash he is the only one mentioned in this whole book. He is the main main character. He is tall has blonde hair, brown eyes, and has glasses. He has a funny personality. He just wants to have fun. On the outside he is a weird, tall, skinny guy on the outside but a lost, hopeless, scared boy on the inside.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Winnie is the girl that Crash likes loves dearly. She never paid much attention to Crash though. She has dirty blonde hair, really pretty blue eyes and, and is really funny.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Plot Summary: This is a story about a kid named Crash. When he was four he met this boy named James but that was all that was told about him so I didn’t put his name in the character list because he wasn’t all that important. He and Crash got into a lot of trouble at their house I mean a lot so one day when they were 12 and 13 Crash’s mother kicked him and his friend James out to go to the arcade. There they met this girl Winnie that crash liked I mean loved dearly but, she never really realized him until that day when they went to the arcade.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There he got into this big fight with the a big strong guy named Biff that was all said about him too. The guy Biff was Winnie’s really greedy boyfriend which she was only going out with because he threatened to kill her friends. That day Crash accidentally bumped into Biff and said excuse me and Biff punched him he then kicked Biff in the face since he knew karate then Biff fell to the ground and chased him until Crash jumped over James on to a game and did a back flip kicking Biff in the face again and knocking him out.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After that Winnie was amazed and fell deeply in love with Crash. For being the only person to stand up to Biff and saved her from him. After that whole big incident at the arcade they were kicked out so he, James, James’s girlfriend, and Winnie all went to the river side.

Overview of Learning Styles Essay

Learning is a very personal experience for every person individually, However, I had not realized the extent of how personal, learning actually is in reality. I was amazed each week as I learned about learning with personal Learning Patterns, how each pattern works, and how my use of each pattern affects not only the way I learn; but the way I work, perform tasks, and interact with others. I was blown away by the profound effects these Learning Patterns can have, both positively and negatively, if not used properly. Before this course, my definition of learning was very generic, stating that learning is integral to success and that one should strive to learn as much as possible. While I know that those statements and beliefs are true, I would now define learning as a very personal and individual process of acquiring information based on an individual’s personal learning patterns and how they obtain, retain, and apply that information. To someone who has not taken this course, I would explain that learning is actually easier, when they know how they learn as an individual. I would explain the 4 learning patterns with brief descriptions of each and a short example of how each one works, why they are important, and how they help in regards to learning and interacting with others, or performing specific tasks. I would let them know that when you learn using these patterns, you are learning with Intention, and Intentional learning brings out the best in them and in the successful completion of their goals and dreams! I have always loved learning and embrace it with an open mind and a willingness to absorb as much knowledge as I possibly can! My Learning Pattern scores are as follows†¦ Sequence- 26 Precision-31 Technical Reasoning-19 and Confluence-26 Typically, I have used Sequence, Precision, and Confluence frequently in my life in everything from being a parent, to work related issues and achieving goals. Although, until now, I did not realize my frequent use of these patterns. I have used Technical Reasoning at certain times as well, because these 4 patterns are actually meant to work together as a team, for individuals to achieve success in all that they do. However, most people use one or more patterns to a higher degree than others and avoid some patterns altogether; therein lies the problem of not knowing  about these patterns and how they work for you personally. When you know of these patterns and know your personal use of each pattern, you can direct them, or FIT them to work as the team they are meant to be! I have benefited greatly from this course. Some of the benefits I have realized are as follows†¦ I have learned to FIT, which is to Forge, Intensify, or Tether my learning patterns, in order to get the most beneficial, maximum result from my patterns. I have learned to Forge my Technical Reasoning, so that when working with computer tech type projects, that normall y would have highly frustrated me, now has become just another step toward the completion, and I am able to follow through with ease! I have also better developed my Sequence and Precision in the way that I approach and complete assignments. Before this course, I would just sit down and write the assignment, without consciously using my learning patterns. Now, I use Sequence and Precision to pre-write a draft, edit, and review my writing, as well as critically re-reading the assignment instructions, decoding it, and double checking to ensure that I have completed all the requirements, which also requires Technical Reasoning, I also use Confluence in a better, more intentional manner as well, by brainstorming topics and looking at the â€Å"Big Picture†. After reviewing my work piece by piece, I now look at the overall presentation to ensure that my assignment is connected properly and that each part ties to the other, and the complete picture is balanced. Although, I have enjoyed it, this course has also been challenging for me and these challenges have impacted me in a very profound way. One major challenge for me was learning to FIT my learning patterns. Because I am a Strong-willed Learner, with 3 Use First lea rning patterns, it is a challenge to Tether dominant patterns when needed. For instance, I need to consciously practice Tethering my Precision because I tend to be overly descriptive, as you might have noticed! Also, Forging my Technical Reasoning remains a challenge as well. But, I now have the strategies to be able to accomplish what challenges me. I now have the help of Decoding, Word Walls, and Personal Strategy Cards to help with challenges as well. And these strategies allow me to move forward with a strong confidence, which is backed by quality resources that help to propel my achievements toward success, without frustration, and I can progress smoothly and efficiently. As I write this last paragraph, and this course comes to it’s end, I  realize how much I have really enjoyed this course, and find myself a bit sad that is already over. I really enjoyed learning about myself and how I learn as an individual, and how others learn individually. I enjoyed how each week connected to the week before and brought you to the next, as the Course’s Confluence blossomed to the Big Picture like a beautiful lotus flower , opening to showcase it’s subtle perfection, this course quietly, yet greatly makes its profound impact upon me and has made positive changes in me that I will carry with me forever; and for that, I am extremely grateful and even more proud of my decision to obtain my degree. I had expected this course to be a good course and I was confident about learning in an online platform, However, this course has greatly exceeded my expectations in every way. From getting to know my fellow classmates as they shared their lives, challenges, and dreams; to our dedicated and knowledgeable instructor who gives feedback in a very positive, understanding, and nonjudgmental way, to the confidence I have now because of the strategies I now have the option to use. I am very happy to have taken this course and I will use the beneficial knowledge I have gained from it, to obtain my degree, have success in my career, and live my life†¦ With Focused Intention!!!!

Application of Balnin Team Inventory In Group Working - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1178 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2018/12/27 Category Management Essay Type Assignment Level High school Did you like this example? As a class, we were supposed to form different groups. In which we had to apply our computer knowledge on how to solve real-time problems in an organization using various programs. The teams and the groups that were to experiment were formed before the experiments were started; we were to meet at the computer laboratory where they were to conduct their tests. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Application of Balnin Team Inventory In Group Working" essay for you Create order The whole group comprised of 24 individuals and was supposed to be divided into seven teams, with each requiring only one computer for their experiment. One machine was to be used by the examiner whose role was to test and accept solution offered (Belbin 2012). Each group was issued with the problems to solve. We were needed to solve the problems with a maximum of one hour through some team ended up requiring an addition of one hour. To make everything balanced among the team, we were supposed to work at only one station. Each team was supposed to create a database were all customers information was. We had to make sure that offering customer services were made easy, fast and user-friendly. After the experiment, we were to email the results to the examiner that was only if a group was satisfied with what they had done. The examiner then looked at the results with his or her correct data that was not to be revealed to the partakers. Once the completed solution was correctly tested with the accepted information, the end time for every team was documented (Meslec and Cureu 2012). Despite the problem statements having some test information, we were required to create test data for their answer to pass all the approval tests. The test was done in four different lab periods, in each session; the teams were to conduct the four sessions at four different times. The means of all meetings were then evaluated and compared. Every team was made up of three participants with different working roles under the observation of the Belbin Self-perception Inventory. Every group was to belong to a team that was applied in the examination of the hypothesis in the problem. Each team had a leadership team and a non-leader team about what was expected in the experiment. To ensure that the role that was being investigated was the cause why the groups worked in a specific manner, the other parts were made to be the same across all teams, and the group members experiences that were self-related were used as blocking factors. To determine the potential position of each member, some elements had to be kept into consideration (Senaratne and Gunawardane 2015). Each person had to fill multiple roles by having essential scores for different positions, that is, two or three roles. Another factor was that if a person had skills or personality that made him or she fills a specific role, that person was not allowed to take that position because he or she would fill other roles correctly. In some cases, other members of the group would have prevented a person from filling a particular role if another person would take that role stronger. Some of the underlying assumptions of the research were that some characters would not align with a specific team, since some t eams would be better without that role in the team. This was found to be working with some tasks such as Shaper, where conflict was expected. The Belbin model roles A chairperson is described as a person has the authority over a team. The chairperson guides the team towards the teams objectives in the best way. A chairperson is expecting to be calm, collaborative and having natural ability enhance the workers ability. He or she should also know the strengths and capacity of the whole team. The second role demonstrated in the Belbin roles is the sharper. A Sharper can be described as a slave driver, and he or she is expected to find the best models for solving the problems. He has the role of leading the team in making the members to challenge any ineffectiveness, inertia and complacency (Meslec and Cureu 2012). If a team indicates the possibility of having a chairperson and a Shaper, they are either supposed to cooperate in the readership role or the team will experience conflict due to leadership conflict. Plant is the third role that acts as the reformer of the team. He or she is expected to initiate better ideas and approaches while also creating distinct attention to primary matters. A Plant is scheduled to be introverted, intelligent and imaginative but also expected not to take practical protocols or details. The Plant is treated as the brainchild of the team and has to be occasionally improved occasionally since they at sometimes tend to stay dormant (McHarg and Coombes 2012). Monitor-Evaluator analyzes the team for any approaches, decisions and methods to make sure that the team is strategized in the best competitive manner. The Monitor-Evaluator evaluates the ideas implemented by the Plant and is the only body that can brainstorm with the Plant to make the required approaches. The other duty is the Resource Investigator that is taken as among of those who takes the negotiation roles. He takes a similar role as that of the Plant although he or she is not viewed as an equal. They are both considered as creative members of the team (Senaratne and Gunawardane 2015). The only difference is that the Resource Investigator gets their ideas from external sources due to their extroverted nature. They have a high ability for socializing with individuals and venturing into new things. They, however, have the tendency to lose interest when the problems become too complicated. The team worker takes the complementary role. He ensures that there is collaborative working among the team members towards achieving its goals. The other role discussed by Belbin Company Worker who has the purpose of converting the company plans and concepts into operating procedures. They tend to have the personality of being predictable, hard-working, dutiful and self-disciplined. They are however resistant to ideas that have not been proven and inflexible. The Completer-finisher is the last role in the Belnin model. He or she complements the work done by the Company Worker when relating to the role of manager and workers. They focus on delivering of projects I the light cost estimate and on time (Senaratne and Gunawardane 2015). The team worker takes the role of avoiding the mistakes of both commission and commission, while actively focusing on work aspects that need more aspects. They make sure that the team kept on toes for them to meet the set goals and attention of the compan y. References Belbin, R.M., 2012. Team roles at work. Routledge. McHarg, J., Kay, E.J. and Coombes, L.R., 2012. Studentsengagement with their group in a problem?based learning curriculum. European Journal of Dental Education, 16(1). Meslec, N. and Cureu, P.L., 2015. Are balanced groups better? Belbin roles in collaborative learning groups. Learning and Individual Differences, 39, pp.81-88. Senaratne, S. and Gunawardane, S., 2015. Application of team role theory to construction design teams. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 11(1), pp.1-20.